Which practice best describes hazardous waste management in field hospitals and camps?

• A. Segregate at source, label, store securely away from living areas, use appropriate treatment or disposal methods, and train staff.
• B. Bury hazardous waste in the camp yard
• C. Dump into nearby water
• D. Keep hazardous waste in unmarked containers near housing blocks

Answer: (A)

Proper hazardous waste management in field hospitals and camps focuses on preventing exposure and environmental contamination by handling waste in a controlled, stepwise way. Segregating at the point of generation keeps hazardous waste separate from non-hazardous waste, reducing the chance of reactions or mismanagement. Labeling ensures every item is identifiable and informs cleaners and medical staff what treatment or disposal it requires. Storing it securely away from living areas lowers the risk of leaks, spills, or odors reaching people and minimizes access by unauthorized individuals. Applying appropriate treatment or disposal methods ensures waste is neutralized or disposed of in a way that limits release to the environment and complies with safety standards. Training staff ensures everyone knows how to implement these practices consistently and respond to incidents. The other options create direct safety or environmental risks: burying waste, dumping into water, or keeping it in unmarked containers near housing blocks can lead to contamination, legal issues, and harm to health.